Above the heads of the eagle there are presented three historical crowns of Peter the Great as symbols of the sovereignty under new circumstances both in Russian Federation as a whole and in its parts, so called subjects of Federation. In its slaws the eagle has sceptre and orb as embodiment of State power and united state; on its breast there is a rider striking a dragon with his lance.

An introduction to the history of the Philippines from the pre-Spanish era up to the present. It includes a list of all presidents with pictures and timeline of historical events in the Philippines.